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・ Southern tamandua
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・ Southern San Luis Valley Railroad
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Southern Schleswig
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Southern Schleswig : ウィキペディア英語版
Southern Schleswig

Southern Schleswig ((ドイツ語:Südschleswig) or ''Landesteil Schleswig'', (デンマーク語:Sydslesvig)) denotes the southern half of the former Duchy of Schleswig 〔Kathrin Sinner: Schleswig-Holstein - das nördliche Bundesland: Räumliche Verortung als kulturelles Identitäskonstruk, page 86〕 on the Jutland Peninsula. The geographical area today covers the large area between the Eider river in the south and the Flensburg Fjord in the north,〔Sønderjylland A-Å, Aabenraa 2011, page 364〕 where it borders Denmark. Northern Schleswig, congruent with the former South Jutland County.
==History==
The Schleswig lands north of the Eider river and the Bay of Kiel had been a fief of the Danish Crown since the Early Middle Ages. The southern Holstein region belonged to Francia and later to the Holy Roman Empire, it was however held as an Imperial fief by the Danish kings since the 1460 Treaty of Ribe.〔(Region Sønderjylland-Schleswig: ''Politische Entwicklungen im Mittelalter'' )〕
The Schleswig-Holstein Question at first culminated in the course of the Revolutions of 1848, when from 1848 to 1851 revolting German-speaking National liberals backed by Prussia fought for the separation of Schleswig and Holstein from Denmark in the First Schleswig War. Though the ''status quo'' was restored, the conflict lingered on and on 1 February 1864 the Prussian and Austrian troops crossed the Eider sparking off the Second Schleswig War, after which Denmark had to cede Schleswig and Holstein according to the Treaty of Vienna. After the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, victorious Prussia took control over all Schleswig and Holstein but was obliged by the Peace of Prague to hold a referendum in predominantly Danish-speaking Northern Schleswig, which it never did.〔(Region Sønderjylland-Schleswig: ''Nationale Entwicklung im 19. Jahrhundert'' )〕
After the German defeat in World War I the Schleswig Plebiscites were decreed by the Treaty of Versailles, in which the present-day German-Danish border was drawn taking effect on 15 June 1920, dividing Schleswig in a southern and northern part and leaving a considerable Danish and German minority on both sides 〔(vimu - Det Virtuelle Museum: ''Genforening'' )〕〔(vimu - Das Virtuelle Museum: ''Volksabstimmung'' )〕

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